// Hacker Noon · 17 February 2026

Building CI/CD Pipelines for Non-Deterministic Agents

Traditional CI/CD breaks for probabilistic systems. Use LLM-as-a-Judge to evaluate agent outputs. Replace string equality with semantic assertions. Expect flakiness — manage it with multiple runs and invariants. Test behavior, not exact answers.

Hacker Noon

@hacker-noon · Nikita Kothari

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